"cirumpu" meaning in All languages combined

See cirumpu on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-South Dravidian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dra-sou-pro|dra-pro|*cir-||black|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”), {{inh+|dra-sou-pro|dra-pro|*cir-||black}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) Head templates: {{head|dra-sou-pro|noun}} *cirumpu
  1. (metallurgy) black metal; iron Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kannada script",
                  "lang_code": "kfa",
                  "word": "ಇರುಂಬು"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam script",
                  "lang_code": "kfa",
                  "word": "ഇരുംബു"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kodava",
              "lang_code": "kfa",
              "word": "irumbu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "roman": "irumpŭ",
                  "word": "ഇരുമ്പ്"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "roman": "irimpŭ",
                  "word": "ഇരിമ്പ്"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tamil",
                  "lang_code": "ta",
                  "roman": "irumpu",
                  "word": "இரும்பு"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kota (India)",
                  "lang_code": "kfe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Toda",
                  "lang_code": "tcx",
                  "sense": "needle",
                  "word": "ib"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Toda-Kota",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Dravidian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kui (India)",
              "lang_code": "kxu",
              "roman": "rumba",
              "word": "ରୁଂବା"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Konda-Kui",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kolami",
              "lang_code": "kfb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "inuṁ",
              "sense": "iron, sword",
              "word": "ఇనుం"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "inumu",
          "word": "ఇనుము"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South-Central Dravidian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*cirumpu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kodava terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black metal; iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirumpu-dra-sdo-pro-noun-hgLVbIz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) black metal; iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirumpu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kannada script",
                  "lang_code": "kfa",
                  "word": "ಇರುಂಬು"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam script",
                  "lang_code": "kfa",
                  "word": "ഇരുംബു"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Kodava",
              "lang_code": "kfa",
              "word": "irumbu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "roman": "irumpŭ",
                  "word": "ഇരുമ്പ്"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Malayalam",
                  "lang_code": "ml",
                  "roman": "irimpŭ",
                  "word": "ഇരിമ്പ്"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tamil",
                  "lang_code": "ta",
                  "roman": "irumpu",
                  "word": "இரும்பு"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kota (India)",
                  "lang_code": "kfe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Toda",
                  "lang_code": "tcx",
                  "sense": "needle",
                  "word": "ib"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Toda-Kota",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Dravidian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kui (India)",
              "lang_code": "kxu",
              "roman": "rumba",
              "word": "ରୁଂବା"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Konda-Kui",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kolami",
              "lang_code": "kfb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "inuṁ",
              "sense": "iron, sword",
              "word": "ఇనుం"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "inumu",
          "word": "ఇనుము"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South-Central Dravidian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*cirumpu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kodava terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Kota (India) term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-South Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-South Dravidian nouns",
        "Proto-South Dravidian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Proto-South Dravidian terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Requests for native script for Toda terms",
        "dra-sou-pro:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black metal; iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) black metal; iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirumpu"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.